PSY259: (Personality and Individual Differences) The intention of this project is for you to demonstrate knowledge of the genetics approach of personality and to recognise how this knowledge can add value to our understanding of mental health matters like schizophrenia and autism.
Module / Subject / School:
PSY259: Personality and Individual Differences
Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)
Requirements:Â
The experiment proposal must contain the following:
• the study’s research question in one sentence
• the variables to be measured
• the experimental hypothesis(es)
• the methodology in 2-3 sentences; and
• a brief on the reasons for choosing the variables, with at least one empirical reference cited
• the following table with the participating students’ names and signatures
What we score:
76%
Our Writer’s CommentÂ
This assignment is designed to assess students’ understanding of business practices.
To secure an A+ grade, adhere to these guidelines and make sure your work aligns with the grading criteria:
Step 1: Start with a Strong Research Question
Your research question is the foundation of your experiment, so make sure it’s specific and focused. In just one sentence, you need to clearly state what your experiment will investigate.
For example, if your experiment is on the relationship between personality traits and stress management, your research question could be: “How do extraversion and neuroticism influence stress management strategies in university students?”
Make sure the research question ties directly to personality traits and individual differences, which are the key topics in this module. The clearer and more focused your research question is, the easier it will be to design your experiment around it.
Step 2: Identify the Variables
Next, clearly define the variables you’ll be measuring. Remember, you need both independent variables (IVs) and dependent variables (DVs) for an experiment.
- Independent Variables (IVs): These are the variables you manipulate or compare. In the example above, your IVs could be levels of extraversion and neuroticism.
- Dependent Variables (DVs): This is what you’re measuring or observing. In this case, it might be different stress management strategies (e.g., avoidance, problem-solving, etc.).
Be very specific about your variables. For instance, you could use the Big Five Personality Traits to measure extraversion and neuroticism, and a stress inventory (like the Coping Strategies Inventory) to assess how participants manage stress.
Step 3: Write Clear Hypotheses
Your hypotheses should be specific, testable predictions about the relationship between your variables. You might have one or more experimental hypotheses, depending on the complexity of your study.
For example:
- Hypothesis 1: “Students high in extraversion will report more use of active stress management strategies compared to students low in extraversion.”
- Hypothesis 2: “Students high in neuroticism will report more use of avoidance-based stress management strategies compared to students low in neuroticism.”
Make sure that your hypotheses align with the personality theories and research you’ve learned in the module. The more grounded your hypotheses are in theory, the better your proposal will score.
Step 4: Describe the Methodology in 2-3 Sentences
Keep this section short and focused, but make sure it gives a clear picture of how you’ll conduct the experiment.
For example: “Participants will complete the Big Five Personality Test to assess their levels of extraversion and neuroticism. They will then fill out the Coping Strategies Inventory to measure their preferred stress management strategies. Data will be analyzed to examine the correlation between personality traits and stress management approaches.”
The methodology should be simple but clear, and it should reflect how you will measure the variables and test the hypotheses.
Step 5: Justify the Choice of Variables
This section is where you briefly explain why you chose these variables and how they are relevant to personality research. You need to back this up with at least one empirical reference.
For example, you might write: “Extraversion and neuroticism are key dimensions of the Big Five Personality Model, which has been empirically linked to stress management behaviors (Smith et al., 2020). Research suggests that individuals high in extraversion are more likely to engage in problem-solving strategies, while those high in neuroticism tend to avoid stressors (Jones & Lee, 2018).”
This shows that you’ve selected your variables based on solid research, and it makes your experiment more credible. Be sure to use APA format for citing your reference(s).
Step 6: Include the Table with Participants’ Names and Signatures
For this part, make sure you follow the formatting requirements provided in the guidelines. This table is a formality to demonstrate that you have participants ready for the study, so it’s important that it’s included and correctly formatted.
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