PSS301: (Countering Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia) Analyse the public safety situation in Marawi, especially after the siege by the ISIS-linked Maute group in 2017.

Module / Subject / School:

PSS301: Countering Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia

Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)

Requirements: 

Analyse the public safety situation in Marawi, especially after the siege by the ISIS-linked Maute group in 2017.

a) Appraise the effectiveness of CVE strategies against Islamic State-affiliated terrorist groups in Marawi.

(30 marks)

b) Examine the factors that contribute and encourages radicalisation in Marawi.

(30 marks)

What we score:

73%

Our Writer’s Comment 

This assignment is designed to assess students’ understanding of business practices.

To secure an A+ grade, adhere to these guidelines and make sure your work aligns with the grading criteria:

1. Introduction to CVE in Marawi (150-200 words)

Start by briefly outlining the 2017 Marawi siege led by the Maute group, an ISIS-affiliated group, and the importance of CVE strategies in rebuilding peace in the region. Highlight how after the siege, both the Philippine government and international partners implemented CVE measures to prevent future radicalisation and violence.

2. Evaluate Specific CVE Strategies (400-500 words)

This is where you evaluate the actual CVE strategies used. You can focus on a few key areas:

• Military vs. Community-Based Approaches: Discuss the effectiveness of military operations in weakening terrorist groups in Marawi. Then, compare this with softer CVE approaches like rehabilitation programs for former fighters, community engagement, and education programs aimed at preventing radicalisation.
• Partnership with Civil Society: Highlight how collaboration with NGOs and civil society groups to rebuild Marawi and reintegrate displaced populations has played a role in addressing extremism.
• Deradicalisation Programs: Consider the success (or limitations) of rehabilitation programs for returning fighters or individuals who were drawn into the extremist ideology.

3. Critical Appraisal (200-300 words)

Here’s where you provide a balanced view. What worked well? Where were the gaps? Did the CVE programs reach the most vulnerable populations, such as displaced families or youth? Discuss whether the strategies were sustainable and what could be improved.

Part B: Factors Contributing to Radicalisation (30 Marks)

In this section, you’re asked to examine what factors contribute to and encourage radicalisation in Marawi. To do well, you need to discuss both the local context and the broader social, economic, and political factors.

1. Introduction to Radicalisation in Marawi (150-200 words)

Briefly introduce the concept of radicalisation and why Marawi, in particular, has been a hotspot for extremist groups. Mention the socio-political situation in Mindanao and how this has created an environment where radicalisation can take root.

2. Key Factors Leading to Radicalisation (400-500 words)

Here, you need to break down the specific factors that contribute to radicalisation. Focus on:

• Economic Disparities: Discuss how poverty, unemployment, and lack of opportunities in Marawi have made certain groups more vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups.
• Political Marginalisation: Consider how long-standing political issues, including a lack of representation for the Moro people and historical injustices, have contributed to an environment ripe for radicalisation.
• Religious Extremism: Examine the role that religious ideology has played, especially how ISIS propaganda has been able to manipulate local grievances into a call for violence.
• Social Media Influence: Discuss how technology and social media have been used by extremist groups to recruit and radicalise individuals in Marawi.

3. Critical Examination (200-300 words)

Wrap up by critically examining these factors. Are there specific groups that are more vulnerable? Why have some initiatives to counter radicalisation been less effective than others? Highlight any gaps in current approaches and suggest ways to address them.

Conclusion (150-200 words)

Summarize your key points for both parts A and B. Reinforce the idea that while CVE strategies in Marawi have made some progress, underlying issues contributing to radicalisation still need to be addressed.

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