CMM315: (Peacebuilding and Security) In this assessment, you are asked to think about the different forms of inequalities that exist in Singapore (and elsewhere)

Module / Subject / School:

CMM315: Peacebuilding and Security

Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)

Requirements: 

76%

Our Writer’s Comment 

Part (a): Define Horizontal Inequality and Its Role in Conflict

Start by defining horizontal inequality. It refers to inequalities between social groups (e.g., ethnic, religious, or regional groups) rather than between individuals, which is known as vertical inequality. Explain that horizontal inequality encompasses disparities in economic resources, social opportunities (like education or healthcare), and political representation.

To highlight the difference, compare it with vertical inequality, which focuses on the gap between individuals in income or wealth. Emphasize that while vertical inequality looks at individual-level disparities, horizontal inequality looks at group-level disparities, which often align with identity lines such as ethnicity or religion.

Next, examine how horizontal inequality can lead to conflict. Point out that when specific groups feel marginalized, excluded from economic or political power, or socially oppressed, it can create grievances that fuel tension and lead to conflict. Connect this idea to human security, explaining how these inequalities undermine people’s safety, access to resources, and overall well-being.

Lastly, address the conditions under which horizontal inequality is most likely to cause conflict. Discuss factors like long-term exclusion, lack of political representation, or economic disenfranchisement. Use examples from other contexts to illustrate when and why horizontal inequality becomes a tipping point for violence.

Part (b): Examine Conflicts in Singapore Driven by Horizontal Inequalities

In this section, focus on applying the concepts to Singapore. Begin by identifying two conflicts in Singapore that have been driven by horizontal inequalities. These could involve issues related to ethnic, religious, or socioeconomic disparities.

For each conflict, describe which social groups were most impacted. You might explore how specific ethnic or socioeconomic groups in Singapore were disadvantaged in terms of access to housing, education, or political representation. For instance, discuss how certain policies may have disproportionately impacted minority groups.

Next, describe the consequences of these inequalities for the affected groups and for Singaporean society at large. Explain how these inequalities can lead to tensions, social fragmentation, or reduced social cohesion. Highlight how marginalization or exclusion of specific groups can have broader societal consequences, such as impacting national unity or the economy.

Lastly, explore the conditions that maintain these horizontal inequalities. This could include government policies, historical factors, or social norms that perpetuate group-based disparities. Be sure to analyze how these conditions have evolved over time and whether any steps have been taken to address them.

Why are we trusted by Singaporean part-time students?

Unlike other model assignment writing services, we are true blue Singaporeans based in Changi Business Park. You can easily contact us and even visit us at our office to understand more about our famous 200% money-back guarantee.

Sample Assignment

Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a sample model assignment for this piece. But, if you are looking for help with your own model assignment, you can take advantage of our writing services.