Assignment: What is personality?

Requirements:

1. Introduction

You should now be able to write the introduction to your critical discussion. This should include why you think this is an important scale to examine, the theoretical foundations of the test and the general problems of a self-report scale (approximate word count 150).
With your Introduction sketched out, now consider the detail of the scale itself. Look up any research articles using it to get a feel of how it is used and for what purposes. Referring to empirical applications of your chosen scale will help in the next section you write. This section is to critically consider its development and to position it against alternatives plus importantly to indicate its theoretical underpinnings. This next section should be a further 500 words to follow on from your Introduction. The 500 words should focus on the aspects listed below.
Do not include reliability and validity yet as these will come later but take note from your literature search of discussions around these topics to use towards the section of the report after this one.
Approximate word count: 400 words

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This assignment is designed to assess students’ understanding of business practices.

To secure an A+ grade, adhere to these guidelines and make sure your work aligns with the grading criteria:

Step 1: The Introduction (Approx. 150 Words)

The introduction is your chance to grab attention and explain why the scale you’ve chosen is important to examine. Think of it as answering the “Why does this matter?” question. Start by explaining the relevance of the scale in your chosen field—whether it’s psychology, education, or any other area. Why is this scale valuable for understanding people’s behaviors, emotions, or experiences?

Next, mention the theoretical foundations of the scale. What theory or framework is it built upon? For example, if it’s a scale measuring self-esteem, is it grounded in social psychology or cognitive theories? This helps the reader understand the academic background of the scale.

Finally, briefly touch on the general problems of using self-report scales. You don’t need to go too deep here—just mention that self-report scales can sometimes be subject to bias, such as social desirability or inaccurate self-assessment. This will set you up for a more detailed critique later in the paper.

Step 2: The Main Discussion (Approx. 500 Words)

This is the bulk of your work, so it’s where you really need to shine. Here’s how you can approach it:

1. Detail the Scale’s Development:

Start by looking into how the scale was developed. What led to its creation? Who were the original authors, and what motivated them to design this tool? For example, if you’re looking at a depression inventory, the authors may have been motivated by a need for a quick and reliable assessment tool. Mention the key stages of development and any key milestones that shaped the scale.

2. Position the Scale Against Alternatives:

Now, you’ll need to compare your scale to similar tools. Are there other scales that measure the same thing? For example, if you’re examining a scale that measures anxiety, how does it compare to other anxiety scales? Highlight the differences—whether they lie in the length of the test, the theoretical approach, or the specific focus of the questions.

This is where critical thinking comes in. You should not only describe the alternatives but also critique them. Why might someone choose one scale over another? Is your chosen scale more efficient or perhaps better suited for specific populations? Provide a balanced view by mentioning the strengths and limitations of your chosen scale in relation to others.

3. Discuss the Theoretical Underpinnings:

This section should focus on explaining the theory that supports the scale. Think about what makes the scale scientifically robust. Is it based on well-established psychological theories, like cognitive-behavioral models, or is it grounded in more recent research? Explain how this theory informs the structure and questions of the scale.

For instance, if you’re discussing a scale that measures resilience, explain how it might be based on theories of stress and coping. The theory behind the scale helps explain why it asks certain questions and how it interprets the results.

Step 3: Stay Focused on Critical Analysis

As you write, make sure your tone stays critical. This doesn’t mean you’re always finding fault, but you should be weighing up the strengths and weaknesses of the scale. For example, you might discuss how the scale has been widely adopted because of its simplicity, but also mention that its simplicity might overlook certain nuances of the trait it’s measuring.

Use research articles to back up your points. Have other researchers found your scale useful? Or have they raised concerns about its limitations? By incorporating empirical applications and critiques from other scholars, you’re showing that you’ve done your homework and can think critically about the tool.

Step 4: Prepare for Later Sections

As you write this part, keep an eye out for mentions of reliability and validity in the literature you read. You don’t need to include these in this section yet, but making notes will help you when you get to that part of the assignment. For now, focus on positioning the scale in terms of its development, alternatives, and theoretical grounding.

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