Critically discuss and compare Broadbent’s (1958) theory of selective attention with that of Deutsch and Deutsch (1963). OR Critically discuss the function of rehearsal in transferring information from the short-term memory to the long-term memory. Essay assignment
Module / Subject / School:
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Requirements:
1,500 Words APA 7
Referencing
Choose either one
- Critically discuss and compare Broadbent’s (1958) theory of selective attention with that of Deutsch and Deutsch (1963). Your answer should include a discussion of empirical finding
OR
- Critically discuss the function of rehearsal in transferring information from the short-term memory to the long-term memory. In your answer, please be sure to apply both models (e.g., the multi- store model / modal model by Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) and empirical evidence
What we score:
79%
Our Writer’s Comment
This assignment tests students on their understanding of the concepts.
Based on the assignment requirements provided, here are some comments to help students score well on this assignment:
To excel in this 1,500-word APA 7 essay, you should provide a well-structured and well-referenced discussion of the chosen topic. Here’s how to approach each option:
Option 1: Comparing Selective Attention Theories (Broadbent vs. Deutsch and Deutsch)
- Introduction:
- Introduce the importance of selective attention in cognitive psychology.
- Briefly introduce Broadbent’s theory and Deutsch and Deutsch’s theory of selective attention.
- Discussion of Theories:
- Explain Broadbent’s theory, emphasizing its key concepts and mechanisms.
- Explain Deutsch and Deutsch’s theory, highlighting its differences from Broadbent’s theory.
- Compare the two theories in terms of their underlying assumptions, mechanisms, and predictions.
- Empirical Evidence:
- Discuss empirical findings that support or challenge Broadbent’s theory.
- Discuss empirical findings that support or challenge Deutsch and Deutsch’s theory.
- Compare and contrast the empirical evidence for both theories.
- Integration and Critical Analysis:
- Analyze the strengths and limitations of both theories based on the empirical evidence.
- Discuss how the differences in these theories contribute to our understanding of selective attention.
- Conclusion:
- Summarize the key points discussed in the essay.
- Reflect on the significance of understanding different theories of selective attention.
Option 2: Function of Rehearsal in Memory Transfer (Multi-Store Model by Atkinson & Shiffrin)
- Introduction:
- Introduce the concept of memory and its importance in cognitive processes.
- Introduce the multi-store model by Atkinson & Shiffrin as a framework for understanding memory processes.
- Function of Rehearsal:
- Explain the concept of rehearsal and its role in transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory.
- Discuss the mechanisms by which rehearsal enhances memory retention.
- Multi-Store Model Application:
- Explain the multi-store model’s components: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
- Detail how rehearsal functions within this model to facilitate memory transfer.
- Empirical Evidence:
- Present empirical studies that support the role of rehearsal in memory transfer.
- Discuss studies that provide evidence for the multi-store model’s predictions about memory retention through rehearsal.
- Critical Analysis:
- Analyze the strengths and limitations of the multi-store model in explaining the function of rehearsal.
- Discuss alternative theories or criticisms of the model and how they relate to the function of rehearsal.
- Conclusion:
- Summarize the significance of rehearsal in memory transfer within the context of the multi-store model.
- Reflect on the ongoing relevance of the model in understanding memory processes.
General Tips:
- Use clear and concise language.
- Separate your essay into sections with headings for each main point.
- Use in-text citations and a reference list to attribute sources properly according to APA 7 guidelines.
- Aim for a balanced presentation of theories and empirical evidence.
- Provide critical analysis by evaluating strengths, weaknesses, and implications of the theories or models.
By carefully following this structure and incorporating relevant research, you’ll create a well-argued and well-referenced essay that demonstrates your understanding of the chosen topic.
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Sample Assignment
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